Hallo Zusammen,
das folgende Skript nutzte ich zum Prüfen von Exchange Umgebungen nach dem Patchen oder zum Troubleshooten.
Es zeigt mir auf, ob alles so funktioniert wie ich es mir wünsche.
Bevor das funktionieren kann, muss auf dem Exchange die sogenannte Exchange Test Mailbox vorhanden sein. Diese erstellt man mit dem Skript: new-TestCasConnectivityUser.ps1 welche im $exscripts Verzeichnis vorhanden ist. Beim Anlegen kann es vorkommen das Ihr die folgende Meldung seht:
new-TestCasConnectivityUser.ps1
Wenn Ihr sicher seit, dass Euer Passwort komplex genung ist müsst ihr das MS Script anpassen. Es hat dort die Variable:
$OrganizationalUnit = “Users”
Die müsst ihr dann um eure Domain erweitern:
$OrganizationalUnit = “shellup.ch/Users”
Dann klappt es auch mit dem anlegen der TestMailbox. Nun könnt Ihr das folgende Skript verwenden.
#clean screen
clear-host
#Logpath check
$path = "C:\temp\"
If(!(test-path $path))
{
New-Item -ItemType Directory -Force -Path $path
Write-Host "Logpfad angelegt unter:" $path
}
else {Write-Host "Es wird in" $path "geloggt. Das Log heisst TestExFunctions.log" -ForegroundColor Magenta}
#Start Logging
Start-Transcript C:\temp\TestExFunctions.log
#Check if EMS is loaded
try {Get-ExchangeServer | Out-Null}
Catch [System.Management.Automation.CommandNotFoundException] {
Write-Warning "This script must be run in the Exchange Management Shell"
Stop-Transcript
break
}
#check if script runs on an Exchange Server
$servers = Get-ExchangeServer
$srvcheck = $servers | where {$_.name -eq $env:COMPUTERNAME}
if (!$srvcheck) {Write-Warning "This script must run on an Exchange Server"
#Stop-Transcript
break
}
#get clusternode status
$stateofnode = (Get-ClusterNode $env:COMPUTERNAME).State
if ($stateofnode -eq "Paused") {Write-Host "Cluster node is in Maintenance! Script will stop now." -ForegroundColor Red
Stop-Transcript
break
}
# Set Variables
$vdirews = (Get-WebServicesVirtualDirectory -Server $env:computername).InternalUrl
$servername = get-exchangeserver $env:computername
$adSiteGuidLeft13 = $servername.Site.ObjectGuid.ToString().Replace("-","").Substring(0, 13)
$UserName = "extest_" + $adSiteGuidLeft13;
$DAGServer = (Get-DatabaseAvailabilityGroup | where {$_.Servers -like "*$env:COMPUTERNAME"}).Name
$ExVersion = (Get-ExchangeServer -Identity $env:COMPUTERNAME).admindisplayversion.minor
$time = (Get-Date) - (New-TimeSpan -Day 1)
#move testuser to a database on server which shhould be tested
#check if user is homed on the server where the script runs
#if not move the user here
$alldbs = Get-MailboxDatabaseCopyStatus | where {$_.Name -like "*$servername*" -and $_.Status -eq "Mounted"}
$userhome = (get-mailbox $UserName).Database
$userlocation = ($alldbs | where {$_.Databasename -eq "$userhome"}).MailboxServer
try {if ($userlocation -eq $env:computername) {Write-Host "`n"$username "homed on" $env:computername -ForegroundColor Green}
else {write-host "The Testuser is not homed here but must be homed on this server!" -ForegroundColor yellow
write-host "The Testuser will now be moved to this server:" $env:computername -ForegroundColor yellow
New-MoveRequest $UserName -TargetDatabase ($alldbs[0]).DatabaseName | Out-Host
while((Get-MoveRequest $username).status -notlike "Completed") {write-host "Still moveing the user:" $username; sleep -Seconds 60}
Remove-MoveRequest $UserName -Confirm:$false
write-host "Wait now for 60 seconds to complete the cleanup" -ForegroundColor Magenta
sleep -Seconds 120
}
}
catch [System.Management.Automation.RuntimeException] {Write-host "No active Database on the server found! Please redistribute Databases" -ForegroundColor Red
Stop-Transcript
break
}
##### Start Tests
#Show Message Queue
$mqueue = @()
$mqueue = Get-ExchangeServer $env:computername | Get-Queue | where {$_.MessageCount -gt 0 -and $_.Identity -notlike "*shadow*"}
if (!$mqueue) {Write-Host "`nMessagequeue ok. No mails in the Queue!" -ForegroundColor Green}
else {Write-host "`nMessagequeue is not ok!" -ForegroundColor Red
$mqueue | Out-Host
}
#get healthreport
$HealthReport = $null
$HealthReport = Get-HealthReport -Server $env:computername | where { $_.alertvalue -ne "Healthy" }
if (!$HealthReport) {Write-Host "`nGet-HealthReport ok. All Healthsets are ok!" -ForegroundColor Green}
else {Write-host "`nGet-HealthReport is not ok!" -ForegroundColor Red
$HealthReport | Out-Host}
#test ReplicationHealth
$ReplicationHealth = $null
$ReplicationHealth = Test-ReplicationHealth -DatabaseAvailabilityGroup $DAGServer | Where {$_.Result.Value -ne "Passed"}
if (!$ReplicationHealth) {Write-Host "`nTest-ReplicationHealth ok. All DB replications are ok!" -ForegroundColor Green}
else {Write-Host "`nTest-ReplicationHealth not ok!" -ForegroundColor Red
$ReplicationHealth | Out-Host}
#test service health
$Servicehealth = $null
$Servicehealth = Test-ServiceHealth $env:computername | where {$_.RequiredServicesRunning -eq $false}
if (!$Servicehealth) {Write-Host "`nTest-ServiceHealth ok. Needed Services up and running!" -ForegroundColor Green}
else {Write-Host "`nTest-ServiceHealth not ok!" -ForegroundColor Red
$Servicehealth | Out-Host}
#test Mailflow funktioniert nur wenn DB's gemountet und aktive auf dem Server sind. testet den lokaen server
$mailflow = $null
$mailflow = Test-Mailflow | where {$_.TestMailflowResult -notlike "Success"}
if (!$mailflow) {Write-Host "`nTest-mailflow ok!" -ForegroundColor Green}
else {Write-Host "`nTest-MAPIConnectivity not ok!" -ForegroundColor red
$mailflow | Out-Host}
#test MAPIConnectivity
$MAPIConnectivity = $null
$MAPIConnectivity = Test-MAPIConnectivity | where {$_.Result -notlike "Success"}
if (!$MAPIConnectivity) {Write-Host "`nTest-MAPIConnectivity ok!" -ForegroundColor Green}
else {Write-Host "`nTest-MAPIConnectivity not ok!" -ForegroundColor red
$MAPIConnectivity | Out-Host}
#Test ImapConnectivity
$ImapConnectivity = $null
if ($imapenabled -eq $true) {
$ImapConnectivity = Test-ImapConnectivity | where {$_.Result -notlike "Success"}
if (!$ImapConnectivity) {Write-Host "`nTest-ImapConnectivity ok!" -ForegroundColor Green}
else {Write-Host "`nTest-ImapConnectivity not ok!" -ForegroundColor red
$ImapConnectivity | Out-Host}
}
Else {Write-host "`nTest-ImapConnectivity not executed as wished!" -ForegroundColor yellow}
#Test PopConnectivity
$popConnectivity = $null
if ($popenabled -eq $true) {
$popConnectivity = Test-PopConnectivity | where {$_.Result -notlike "Success"}
if (!$popConnectivity) {Write-Host "`nTest-PopConnectivity ok!" -ForegroundColor Green}
else {Write-Host "`nTest-PopConnectivity not ok!" -ForegroundColor red
$popConnectivity | Out-Host}
}
Else {Write-host "`nTest-PopConnectivity not executed as wished!" -ForegroundColor yellow}
#test SmtpConnectivity
$SmtpConnectivity = $null
$SmtpConnectivity = Test-SmtpConnectivity | where {$_.StatusCode -notlike "Success"}
if (!$SmtpConnectivity) {Write-Host "`nTest-SmtpConnectivity ok!" -ForegroundColor Green}
else {Write-Host "`nTest-SmtpConnectivity not ok!" -ForegroundColor red
$SmtpConnectivity | Out-Host}
#test WebServicesConnectivity
$WebServicesConnectivity = $null
$WebServicesConnectivity = Test-WebServicesConnectivity | where {$_.Result -notlike "Success"}
if (!$WebServicesConnectivity) {Write-Host "`nTest-WebServicesConnectivity ok!" -ForegroundColor Green}
else {Write-Host "`nTest-WebServicesConnectivity not ok!" -ForegroundColor red
$WebServicesConnectivity | Out-Host}
#test ActiveSyncConnectivity
$ActiveSyncConnectivity = $null
$ActiveSyncConnectivity = Test-ActiveSyncConnectivity -TrustAnySSLCertificate:$trustcert | where {$_.Result -notlike "Success"}
if (!$ActiveSyncConnectivity) {Write-Host "`nTest-ActiveSyncConnectivity ok!" -ForegroundColor Green}
else {Write-Host "`nTest-ActiveSyncConnectivity not ok!" -ForegroundColor red
$ActiveSyncConnectivity | Out-Host}
#test OutlookWebServices
$OutlookWebServices = $null
$OutlookWebServices = Test-OutlookWebServices | where {$_.Result -notlike "Success"}
if (!$OutlookWebServices) {Write-Host "`nTest-OutlookWebServices ok!" -ForegroundColor Green}
else {Write-Host "`nTest-OutlookWebServices not ok!" -ForegroundColor red
$OutlookWebServices | Out-Host}
#Test MRS Health
$MRSHealth = $null
$MRSHealth = Test-MRSHealth | where {$_.Passed -notlike "True"}
if (!$MRSHealth) {Write-Host "`nTest-MRS Health ok!" -ForegroundColor Green}
else {Write-Host "`nTest-MRS Health not ok!" -ForegroundColor red
$MRSHealth | Out-Host}
#Test PowerShellConnectivity
$PowerShellConnectivity = $null
$PowerShellConnectivity = Test-PowerShellConnectivity | where {$_.Result -notlike "Success"}
if (!$PowerShellConnectivity) {Write-Host "`nTest-PowerShellConnectivity ok!" -ForegroundColor Green}
else {Write-Host "`nTest-PowerShellConnectivity not ok!" -ForegroundColor red
$PowerShellConnectivity | Out-Host}
#Test OAuth
$OAuthConnectivity = $null
$OAuthConnectivity = Test-OAuthConnectivity -Service ews -TargetUri $vdirews -Mailbox $UserName | where {$_.ResultType -notlike "Success"}
if (!$OAuthConnectivity) {Write-Host "`nTest-OAuthConnectivity against EWS ok!" -ForegroundColor Green}
else {Write-Host "`nTest-OAuthConnectivity against EWS not ok!" -ForegroundColor red
$OAuthConnectivity | Out-Host}
#Checking Mailbox Database Copy Status of Exchange Server
[bool]$AllOk = $true
$DBOutput = @()
$DBCopy = Get-MailboxDatabaseCopyStatus -Server $env:COMPUTERNAME
if ($ExVersion -lt "2") {
ForEach ($DB in $DBCopy){
if ($DB.Status -ne "Mounted" -and $DB.Status -ne "Healthy" -and $DB.ContentIndexState -ne "Healthy")
{
$DBOutput += $DB
$AllOk=$false
}
else {
$DBOutput += $DB
}
}
}
else {ForEach ($DB in $DBCopy){
if ($DB.Status -ne "Mounted" -and $DB.Status -ne "Healthy")
{
$DBOutput += $DB
$AllOk = $false
}
else {
$DBOutput += $DB
}
}
}
If ($AllOk -eq $false){
Write-Host "`nTest-Mailbox Database Copy Status failed:" -ForegroundColor Red
$DBOutput | Select Name, Status, CopyQueueLength, ReplayQueueLength, LastInspectedLogTime, ContentIndexState | Ft
}
Else {
Write-Host "`nTest-Mailbox Database Copy Status ok!" -ForegroundColor Green
}
#TestCertificate
$TestCertificate = $null
$TestCertificate = Get-WinEvent -FilterHashtable @{logname='application'; starttime=$time; Id='12017','12018'}
if (!$TestCertificate) {Write-Host "`nTestCertificate ok!" -ForegroundColor Green}
else {Write-Host "`nTestCertificate not ok! Please check the application log for the Events 12017 or 12018" -ForegroundColor red}
Stop-Transcript
Viel Spass damit!
Claudius
Ethereum
